ukraine long range drones

Ukraine Long Range Drones Ranked by Reported Strike Range

Ukraine's long range drones include named one-way attack drones and missile-drones such as Fire Point's FP-1 and the AN-196 Liutyi, with SkyFall's newer Thor Hammer at shorter range.

The deepest reported strike hit a gas plant at Novy Urengoy, about 3,200 km from the border according to the Kyiv Independent, on 9 September 2026. Fire Point said its FP-1 carried out that strike.

Ukraine Long Range Drones by Reported Range

Fire Point FP-1 Drone
Fire Point FP-1 Drone. Image: Michał Derela (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Fire Point's FP-1 has the highest reported range of the systems in the table below. The Associated Press (AP) gave the FP-1 a range of up to 1,600 km in August 2025. In June 2026 President Volodymyr Zelensky said upgraded FP drones can reach targets 3,000 km away, per a Euromaidan Press page the outlet labels advertorial.

The AN-196 Liutyi has a range of 1,500 to 1,700 km depending on wind, per Euromaidan Press in May 2026. SkyFall lists its Thor Hammer in 350 km and 600 km versions, with a version above 1,000 km in development, according to Defender Media. SkyFall prices the Thor Hammer at $25,000 to $30,000, the lowest published US dollar cost of any system in the table.

The table orders systems by the highest range figure any source reported for them. Those figures come from different publishers, years and warhead loads.

SystemMakerReported rangeWarheadReported costSource
FP-1Fire Point1,600 km (AP, 2025); 3,000 km for upgraded drones (Zelensky via Euromaidan Press, 2026)60 kg (AP, 2025); 105 kg (ArmyInform, 2026)About $55,000 (AP)AP; ArmyInform; Euromaidan Press
AN-196 LiutyiAntonov with Ukroboronprom (Forbes España)1,500 to 1,700 km (Euromaidan Press, 2026); up to 2,000 km with smaller warheads (Kyiv Post)50 to 75 kg (Euromaidan Press)About $200,000 (Forbes España); $40,000 to $200,000 (Kyiv Post)Euromaidan Press; Kyiv Post; Forbes España
Barsnot published (unnamed developer)Up to 1,000 km (developer via LB.ua)Up to 60 kg (developer via LB.ua)not publishedLB.ua
UJ-26 Bobernot published800 km (Kyiv Post, 2025); 1,000 km (Rubryka, 2023)not published; Kyiv Post cites a 10 to 15 kg estimateAbout UAH 4 million (Kyiv Post; Rubryka)Kyiv Post; Rubryka
BatyarDeepStrikeTech (Militarnyi)More than 800 km (DeepStrikeTech via Militarnyi)18 kg in long-range configuration (Militarnyi)not publishedMilitarnyi
Peklonot published700 km (LIGA.net, citing Ukrinform)not publishednot publishedLIGA.net
Palianytsianot published500 to 700 km, analyst estimate (Federico Borsari via Kyiv Independent)About 20 kg, analyst estimate (Borsari via Kyiv Independent)Under $1 million (Mykhailo Fedorov via Kyiv Independent)Kyiv Independent
Thor HammerSkyFall350 km and 600 km versions; 1,000+ km version in development (SkyFall via Defender Media)40 to 50 kg (SkyFall via Defender Media)$25,000 to $30,000 (SkyFall via Defender Media)Defender Media; UNITED24
Rubakanot published500 km (Rubryka, citing Militarnyi)not publishedAbout UAH 550,000 (Rubryka)Rubryka
Moroknot published"Hundreds of kilometers", no figure (Militarnyi)not publishedAbout UAH 1.7 million (Militarnyi)Militarnyi
No Ukrainian agency publishes official range, warhead or cost figures for these systems. Every cell is a press, maker, volunteer or analyst figure. UAH is the Ukrainian hryvnia. SkyFall calls the Thor Hammer a mid-strike drone, while an expert quoted by LB.ua says a 600 km range counts as deep strike under Ukraine's Defence Ministry classification.

How Far Ukraine's Long-Range Drones Have Struck

The deepest reported Ukrainian drone strike of the full-scale war hit the Novy Urengoy Gas Condensate Treatment Plant in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug on 9 September 2026. The plant sits about 3,200 km (1,988 miles) from the Ukrainian border, per the Kyiv Independent. Ukraine's Special Operations Forces (SSO) and the General Staff announced the strike.

Fire Point said its FP-1 drone was used, and Governor Dmitry Artyukhov confirmed the attack.

In February the General Staff put a strike on Lukoil's Ukhta refinery at 1,750 km from the border, per ArmyInform, and Euromaidan Press still cited that as the confirmed record in May. The 6 July strike on the Omsk refinery, which Fire Point said its upgraded FP-1 drones carried out, pushed the reported figure past 2,500 km.

Published distances for Omsk disagree, and no source states its measuring points. The SSO said "nearly 3,000 kilometres" from the border via ArmyInform, and Reuters reported about 2,700 km from Ukrainian-held territory, per the General Staff. The Kyiv Independent later cited about 2,500 km from the border, also per the General Staff.

A long-range drone group leader from Ukraine's military intelligence agency (HUR), call sign "Vector", told 24 Kanal that HUR drones can fly up to 3,500 km, per Euromaidan Press. Euromaidan Press describes that figure as a capability claim, and no strike at that distance appears in any source on this page.

The drone type for the 20 June Tyumen strike is disputed: Defense News says an FP-2 did it, while Zelensky credited "upgraded FP drones".

DateTargetReported distanceDrone namedSource
12 Feb 2026Lukoil Ukhta refinery, Komi Republic1,750 km from the border (General Staff via ArmyInform); about 1,700 km straight-line (Euromaidan Press)not named by the General Staff; footage showed drones resembling Liutyi (Euromaidan Press)ArmyInform; Euromaidan Press
20 Jun 2026Oil refinery, Tyumen region1,286 miles, about 2,070 km, from the border (Zelensky via Defense News)FP-2 (Defense News); "upgraded FP drones" (Zelensky via Euromaidan Press)Defense News; Euromaidan Press
25 Jun 2026Bashneft refineries, UfaMore than 1,300 km (Exilenova+ via Euromaidan Press)Footage resembled Liutyi (Militarnyi via Euromaidan Press)Euromaidan Press
6 Jul 2026Omsk refineryNearly 3,000 km (SSO via ArmyInform); about 2,700 km (General Staff via Reuters)Upgraded FP-1 (Fire Point via Reuters)ArmyInform; Reuters
8 Jul 2026Oil facility, UfaMore than 1,400 km (Militarnyi)Appeared to be Liutyi (Militarnyi)Militarnyi
9 Sep 2026Novy Urengoy gas condensate plant, Yamalo-Nenets3,200 km from the border (Kyiv Independent)FP-1 (Fire Point via Kyiv Independent)Kyiv Independent
8 Oct 2026Omsk refineryMore than 2,500 km (Fire Point via UNITED24)Upgraded FP-1 (Fire Point via UNITED24)UNITED24
Distances are as reported by each party. Sources rarely say whether they measure from the border, from Ukrainian-held territory, in a straight line or along a route. Drone identifications for the Ukhta and Ufa strikes rest on video resemblance, not official confirmation.

The Deep-Strike Campaign in Numbers

One published measure of the campaign is Russian refining capacity. Russian industry sources told Reuters that Ukrainian drone and missile strikes took 20% of it offline between August and October 2025, per the Kyiv Post.

Refining output fell to about 5.1 million barrels per day (bpd) in that period, about 300,000 bpd below a year earlier, against total capacity of about 6.6 million bpd. On those figures output fell about 5.6% (300,000 divided by 5.4 million).

Reuters data show at least 17 major Russian refineries hit since the start of 2025. The UK-based Open Source Centre counted at least 58 attacks on Russian energy facilities from early August 2025, per the Kyiv Post.

Unmanned Systems Forces (USF) commander Robert "Madyar" Brovdi said USF hit 240 targets in Russia and occupied Ukraine in the first 48 days of 2026, including nine named refineries, per Euromaidan Press. The General Staff said Omsk was the last of Russia's 11 largest gasoline producers to be successfully struck.

Strike-share and effect figures are claims by the parties involved. Fire Point executives have put the FP-1's share of deep strikes at 60% and, citing the General Staff, at over 55%. UNITED24 Media cites Ukrainian military reporting of 59% of missions and 54% of confirmed hits.

Frontelligence Insight, in a March study cited by Euromaidan Press in 2025, said more than half of recorded strikes between September and February had limited impact. The study partly blamed small warheads on drones such as the Liutyi.

Who Builds Ukraine's Long-Range Drones

AN-196 Liutyi long-range strike drone on display at MSPO 2026 in Kielce, Poland
AN-196 Liutyi. Image: Krzysztof Popławski (CC BY 4.0)

Fire Point, a Ukraine-registered company whose co-owners include chief designer Denys Shtilerman, builds the FP-1 and the FP-2. AP says the founders had backgrounds in construction, game design and architecture and no defense experience. Shtilerman told a parliamentary commission that Fire Point is valued at over $2.5 billion, per LIGA.net, and none of the sources cited here mentions a stock listing.

Fire Point is also the subject of a corruption controversy. The Kyiv Independent reported in August 2025 that Ukraine's National Anti-Corruption Bureau (NABU) was examining whether Fire Point inflated component values, drone delivery counts or both. Fire Point has denied the accusations and called the probe rumor-based, and no charges have been filed against Fire Point.

The Defence Ministry's anti-corruption watchdog later said the data "strongly suggests" Timur Mindich is a beneficial owner, which Fire Point denies.

The Liutyi was developed by Antonov ASTC in collaboration with Ukroboronprom, the state defense conglomerate, per Forbes España. Germany concluded its first contract to fund more than 500 Liutyi drones, per UNN citing Welt, and Die Welt put the sum at around $100 million, per Euromaidan Press. DeepStrikeTech, a Ukrainian company, gave Militarnyi details of its Batyar.

SkyFall says it develops its main electronics in-house and has started developing its own engines for mid-strike drones, per Defender Media. The unnamed developer of the Bars told RBC-Ukraine that a joint venture in Germany would start production in September 2026, with first deliveries to Ukraine from 10 October, per LB.ua.

The makers of the Bober, Rubaka, Morok, Palianytsia and Peklo go unnamed in the sources cited here, and the wider field is covered in Ukrainian drone companies.

Costs and Production Targets

The one national long-range production target in the sources cited here is for 2025. Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal said Zelensky instructed industry to produce "at least 30 000 long-range drones and 3 000 cruise missiles and drone missiles" that year, per Babel. No source cited here confirms how many were built.

Fire Point's production figures come from Fire Point itself, and none of them is independently verified. Iryna Terekh told the Kyiv Independent that Fire Point sold about 2,000 long-range drones in 2024 at roughly $55,000 each and planned about 9,000 for 2025. Terekh called 100 drones a day Fire Point's maximum capacity rather than a typical rate.

Shtilerman told ArmyInform in March 2026 that Fire Point "calmly" produces about 200 aircraft a day.

At Forbes España's figure of about $200,000, one Liutyi costs the same as eight Thor Hammers at SkyFall's $25,000 floor, or about 3.6 FP-1s at AP's $55,000. In August SkyFall set a target of 1,000 Thor Hammers a month by the end of 2026, per Militarnyi. In October SkyFall raised that target to 5,000 a month, per Defender Media. No source publishes actual Thor Hammer output.

Drones vs Missile-Drones and Cruise Missiles

Fire Point FP-5 Flamingo cruise missile on display at MSPO 2026 in Kielce, Poland
FP-5 Flamingo. Image: Krzysztof Popławski (CC BY 4.0)

Ukraine's long-range arsenal includes propeller-driven one-way attack drones and turbojet missile-drones. The Liutyi uses a gasoline piston engine with a pusher propeller, per Euromaidan Press, and SkyFall gives the Thor Hammer a top speed of 180 km/h. LIGA.net put the Peklo missile-drone at 700 km/h when the first batch was handed over in December 2024, about 3.9 times the Thor Hammer's top speed.

The Palianytsia, first used in combat on 24 August 2024, is turbojet-powered and ground-launched, and Zelensky called it "a completely new class of weapon", per the Kyiv Independent. Digital Transformation Minister Mykhailo Fedorov told AP that one unit costs less than $1 million to produce.

The Bars developer gives its missile-drone a speed of more than 700 km/h and says the turbojet engine is its main imported part, with more than 74% of the Bars localised.

The Kyiv Independent describes Fire Point as the maker of the Flamingo cruise missile, covered in the Flamingo missile profile. The Liutyi has also been shown as a missile carrier.

A reusable version with four compact air-to-surface missiles, each with a stated 200 km range, was shown at the Farnborough International Airshow in July 2026, per Militarnyi. Defense Express, cited by UNITED24, suggests one reason for turning the Liutyi into a missile carrier is that the FP-1 is believed to offer similar range at lower cost.

What Is Not Published

No Ukrainian agency publishes an official spec sheet for any system on this page. Every range, warhead and cost figure above comes from a maker, an official speaking to press, a volunteer fundraiser or an analyst. Militarnyi says official Liutyi performance specifications are classified.

No source cited here gives Ukraine's monthly or yearly long-range launch count, actual 2025 production against the 30,000 target, or the share of Russian refining capacity hit in 2026. Interception rates by drone type are also unpublished. Russian officials report only that attacks were "repelled" or that air defences destroyed "most of the drones".

Strike distances carry their own gap, because sources rarely say whether they measure from the border, from Ukrainian-held territory or along a flight route. Before relying on a single range figure for Ukraine long range drones, compare the sourced numbers in the Liutyi vs FP-1 comparison.

Drones and UAS FAQs

How far can Ukraine long range drones fly?

Reported ranges run from 350 km for the shortest Thor Hammer version to 3,000 km for upgraded FP drones. Fire Point says an FP-1 struck Novy Urengoy, about 3,200 km from the border per the Kyiv Independent. AP gave the FP-1 up to 1,600 km in 2025, Zelensky said upgraded FP drones reach 3,000 km in 2026, and Euromaidan Press gives the Liutyi 1,500 to 1,700 km.

A HUR operator claimed 3,500 km, which Euromaidan Press calls a capability claim without a demonstrated strike.

What is the longest range drone that Ukraine has launched?

Fire Point credits its FP-1 with the longest reported strike. That strike hit the Novy Urengoy gas plant on 9 September 2026, about 3,200 km from the border per the Kyiv Independent. Before the Novy Urengoy strike, Fire Point said upgraded FP-1s struck the Omsk refinery on 6 July 2026, at distances reported from about 2,500 km to nearly 3,000 km.

The earlier record, 1,750 km at Ukhta in February 2026, was announced without a drone type.

How much do Ukrainian long range drones cost?

Reported US dollar unit costs run from $25,000 to about $200,000 for one-way attack drones, while the Rubaka and Morok are priced only in hryvnias, at about UAH 550,000 and UAH 1.7 million. SkyFall puts the Thor Hammer at $25,000 to $30,000, Fire Point executives give the FP-1 about $55,000, and Forbes España gives the Liutyi about $200,000.

Fedorov said the Palianytsia missile-drone costs under $1 million to produce, and none of these figures is an official Defence Ministry price.

Who makes Ukraine's long range drones?

Fire Point makes the FP-1, Antonov developed the Liutyi with the state conglomerate Ukroboronprom per Forbes España, and SkyFall makes the Thor Hammer. DeepStrikeTech gave Militarnyi details of its Batyar, and an unnamed developer plans Bars production at a joint venture in Germany. The makers of the Bober, Rubaka, Morok, Palianytsia and Peklo are not named in the sources cited here.

Primary sources

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